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Don't Let Oil Companies Pollute Critical Arctic Habitats

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A new federal rule just stripped environmental review from 23 million acres of Arctic Alaska — with no public comment required.

Don't Let Oil Companies Pollute Critical Arctic Habitats

On October 9, 2026, the Department of the Interior finalized a rule that strips away project-by-project environmental review for wintertime oil and gas exploration across the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPR-A) — a 23-million-acre stretch of the Alaskan Arctic that ranks among the most ecologically sensitive landscapes on the continent.4

The rule creates a categorical exclusion (CE) under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) — a legal designation meant for activities so routine and low-impact that individual analysis is unnecessary. Under this new CE, exploration projects in the NPR-A can advance without environmental impact statements, environmental assessments, or formal public comment periods.4 NEPA has stood for more than five decades as the public's primary safeguard against federal decisions made without full information. That safeguard no longer applies here.

Why "Winter" Is Not a Built-In Protection

The Interior Department frames the exclusion around winter conditions — ice roads, frozen ground — as evidence of reduced environmental risk. Critics reject that logic. Wintertime exploration can disturb wildlife during critical denning and breeding seasons, and the decisions made at the exploration stage directly shape the scale of permanent development that follows.2 Analysis completed without full environmental review at the start locks in consequences that can't be undone later.7

The CE itself was finalized with minimal public engagement — compounding the problem, since the rule's central effect is to eliminate public engagement from future projects.1

Who Gets Cut Out

The NPR-A is home to caribou herds, polar bears, and millions of migratory birds. Alaska Native communities have relied on this land for subsistence across generations — and NEPA's comment process represents one of their few formal opportunities to raise concerns before projects receive federal approval.5

That process is now gone. The Bureau of Land Management can now issue exploration permits with less procedural friction than at any prior point in the reserve's history.3 The CE is part of a broader Interior Department push to accelerate permitting timelines across Alaska.5 The administration's stated priority is speed — directly at the cost of the deliberation NEPA was built to require.6,8

What We're Asking For

This petition calls on the Secretary of the Interior and the Director of the Bureau of Land Management to rescind the categorical exclusion and restore standard NEPA review — including public comment — for every exploration project proposed in the NPR-A. The communities, wildlife, and ecosystems of the Arctic deserve a voice before decisions are made, not after.

Sign the petition now to tell the Interior Department to restore environmental review and public input for oil and gas exploration in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska.

More on this issue:

  1. Center for Western Priorities Staff, Center for Western Priorities (9 October 2026), "Trump exempts Arctic winter oil and gas drilling from environmental review."
  2. Earthjustice Staff, Earthjustice (8 October 2026), "Trump Administration Seeks to Exempt Western Arctic Oil and Gas Exploration from Environmental Review and Public Comment."
  3. Anika Jane Beamer, Inside Climate News (9 October 2026), "Looking for Oil in Alaska, No Environmental Strings Attached."
  4. Office of the Secretary, Department of the Interior, Federal Register (9 October 2026), "National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures: Wintertime Oil and Gas Exploration in the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Categorical Exclusion."
  5. Yereth Rosen, Alaska Beacon (9 October 2026), "Trump administration cuts environmental reviews to fast-track Alaska oil exploration."
  6. Bobby Magill, Bloomberg Law (8 October 2026), "Trump Exempts Winter Arctic Oil Drilling from Environment Review."
  7. Adam Federman, High Country News (26 August 2026), "Arctic drilling in Alaska won't get environmental review in new proposal."
  8. Rachel Frazin, The Hill (8 October 2026), "Trump exempts oil exploration in Arctic petroleum reserve from environmental reviews."

The Petition

To the Secretary of the Interior, United States Department of the Interior, Director, Bureau of Land Management, United States Department of the Interior,

On October 9, 2026, the Department of the Interior finalized a categorical exclusion that removes project-by-project environmental review from wintertime oil and gas exploration across the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska. We are writing to urge you to rescind that rule and restore full National Environmental Policy Act review — including public comment periods — for every exploration project proposed in the NPR-A.

The National Environmental Policy Act has stood for more than five decades as the public's primary mechanism for ensuring that federal decisions affecting land, wildlife, and communities are made with full information and genuine input. Categorical exclusions exist for activities that are truly routine and low-impact. Wintertime oil and gas exploration in one of the most ecologically sensitive regions in North America does not meet that standard. Exploration activity disturbs wildlife during critical denning and breeding seasons. It shapes the trajectory of permanent development that follows. Decisions made without thorough environmental analysis now will carry consequences that cannot be undone later.

The NPR-A is not empty space. Caribou, migratory birds, and polar bears depend on this habitat. Alaska Native communities have relied on these lands and their wildlife for subsistence across generations. Their connection to this place is cultural, spiritual, and practical — and the NEPA public comment process is one of the few formal avenues they have to make their voices heard before projects are approved. The October 9 rule eliminates that opportunity, replacing deliberation with speed and substituting administrative efficiency for genuine accountability.

Faster permitting timelines are not a legitimate substitute for the protections NEPA was designed to guarantee. The review process exists precisely because some decisions — once made — cannot be reversed. The Arctic is among the most climate-vulnerable environments on Earth, and the stakes of getting these decisions wrong extend well beyond any single exploration season.

We ask that you rescind the October 9, 2026 categorical exclusion for NPR-A wintertime oil and gas exploration activities and require standard NEPA environmental analysis, with public comment, for each project that moves forward. Taking this step will honor the communities and ecosystems that depend on this land, restore the legal protections the public is owed, and ensure a better future for all.

Sincerely,