End The Hidden Slaughter Of Sharks For School Lunches

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Sponsor: Free The Ocean

Brazil’s children are unknowingly eating toxic meat from endangered sharks — a threat to their health and a crisis for our oceans that demands immediate action to protect both people and marine life.

End The Hidden Slaughter Of Sharks For School Lunches

Across Brazil, children are being served shark meat under the harmless-sounding name cação. This vague label hides the fact that the meat can come from any shark or ray — including endangered species1. For many families, this means their children are unknowingly eating animals already on the brink of extinction.

In the National School Feeding Program, parents were kept in the dark about this practice1. Cação was promoted as a cheap, boneless protein for large-scale catering, making it an easy sell to institutions. But what was left unsaid is that it could be toxic and ecologically devastating.

A Health Threat for the Most Vulnerable

Shark meat carries dangerous levels of mercury, arsenic, and lead due to biomagnification in the marine food chain3. These heavy metals can cause neurological damage, kidney problems, developmental delays, and cognitive decline. The risks are especially severe for children, pregnant women, and the elderly3.

Without clear labeling, families cannot protect themselves. Children — whose developing brains and bodies are more susceptible to toxins — are being exposed without their parents’ knowledge or consent.

Driving Endangered Sharks Toward Extinction

The widespread use of cação in Brazil fuels demand for sharks at a time when global populations are collapsing. At least 83% of shark and ray species sold in Brazil are threatened with extinction2. Overfishing and the unregulated trade of shark meat have pushed more than 114 species into vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered categories4.

Because cação can come from multiple species, including those at risk, it is impossible for consumers or authorities to ensure the meat is sourced sustainably2.

Why Action Can’t Wait

This issue is about more than just what ends up on a lunch tray — it’s about public health, biodiversity, and the right to informed choice. As long as this hidden trade continues, Brazil’s children will face unnecessary health risks and the oceans will lose more of their apex predators.

We cannot allow endangered sharks to vanish from our seas while being quietly served to the next generation. Transparency, strict labeling, and a ban on shark meat in schools are urgent steps to protect both people and wildlife.

Sign the petition today to call on Brazil’s Ministry of Education, FNDE, and Ministry of the Environment to take action to ban the use of endangered shark meat in school lunches and ensure full transparency in institutional food programs.

More on this issue:

  1. Karla Mendes, Mongabay (17 Jul 2025), "That Fish on the Menu in Brazil’s Schools and Prisons? It’s Often Shark."
  2. Focusing on Wildlife (n.d.), "Shark Populations Plummet as Brazilians Feast on Them."
  3. Keiko Conservation (n.d.), "The Dangers of Eating Shark Meat."
  4. IUCN Red List (n.d.), "Angelshark."

The Petition

To the Ministério da Educação (MEC), Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE), and the Ministério do Meio Ambiente e Mudança do Clima,

We, the undersigned, call on you to immediately enact and enforce a complete ban on the use of meat from endangered angelsharks in school lunches across Brazil.

Recent findings reveal that angelshark meat, often mislabeled as cação, is being served in public institutions, including schools. This not only violates the principles of sustainable food sourcing but also threatens marine biodiversity and public health. Angelsharks are critically endangered, and their removal from ocean ecosystems accelerates the collapse of marine food chains.

Children should never be fed products from species facing extinction. The generic labeling of cação strips families of the right to know what is being served. Mandatory transparency and species-specific disclosure in all school menus and procurement records are essential to safeguard public trust and allow informed choices.

Protecting angelsharks is a matter of urgent conservation. As apex predators, they play a vital role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems. Their decline destabilizes ocean environments, endangering countless other species and weakening the resilience of Brazil’s coastal waters.

By banning the use of endangered angelshark meat and requiring clear disclosure of all fish species served in schools, you can protect vulnerable marine life, ensure healthier meals for children, and uphold Brazil’s environmental commitments.

Taking these actions will protect endangered species, promote public health, and ensure a better future for all—both in our oceans and on our tables.

Sincerely,