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Protect Marine Mammals From Human Cruelty

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Sponsor: Free The Ocean

A federal law has protected seals and sea lions since 1972. Most beachgoers have never heard of it.

A colony of gray seals rests on a sandy beach, with one scarred individual in the foreground appearing to have fresh wounds on its side.

Wild seals and sea lions have hauled out on the beaches of La Jolla, California for generations — resting, nursing pups, warming themselves in the sun. They share that coastline with millions of visitors every year. That proximity has become dangerous for the animals.

Two Cases That Made National Headlines

In August 2026, an 18-year-old from La Jolla pleaded guilty to a federal misdemeanor after video showed him kicking a sea lion on the beach at Ellen Browning Scripps Park.3 The footage went viral. Federal prosecutors moved quickly. What struck many observers wasn't just the act itself — it was how casually it happened, in broad daylight, in front of other people.1,2

Less than a year before that, a California man received a three-year federal prison sentence for a more brutal attack: repeatedly beating a sea lion with a metal rod. NOAA Fisheries called it one of the most serious prosecutions under the Marine Mammal Protection Act in recent memory.5

What the Law Actually Says

The Marine Mammal Protection Act has been federal law since 1972. It prohibits touching, feeding, chasing, kicking, or otherwise harassing wild marine mammals. NOAA Fisheries defines harassment broadly — any action that disrupts an animal's natural behavior, including resting, nursing, or breeding.7 Violations carry civil penalties up to $11,000 per incident, federal criminal charges, or both.

The law applies even when an animal seems calm. A sea lion that doesn't flee when approached isn't comfortable with the interaction — it may be too exhausted or sick to move.7

The Problem Is Bigger Than These Two Cases

High-profile prosecutions matter, but they represent a fraction of what actually happens at marine mammal haul-out sites across the country. Many incidents go unreported, unwitnessed, or unprosecuted.4 Coverage of the La Jolla guilty plea made one thing unmistakably clear: a large portion of the public had no idea that harassing a marine mammal was a federal crime at all.1,2,6

Effective enforcement depends on bystanders who recognize illegal behavior and report it, on local and coastal law enforcement who understand their role, and on visitors who know the rules before they ever approach an animal. Right now, all three of those conditions fall short.4,6

What Needs to Change

NOAA Fisheries maintains clear guidelines on lawful behavior around marine mammals, but public familiarity with those guidelines is inconsistent — especially at busy coastal sites where violations are most likely to occur.7 Visible signage, coordinated outreach, and stronger communication between federal authorities and local law enforcement could reduce incidents before they escalate to the point of prosecution.

These animals cannot speak for themselves or report what happens to them. That responsibility falls on us — and on the agencies with the authority to act.

Sign the petition now to urge NOAA Fisheries and coastal law enforcement agencies to expand public education at marine mammal haul-out sites and strengthen enforcement of the Marine Mammal Protection Act.

More on this issue:

  1. Staff, Associated Press, KOMO News (14 August 2026), "California 18-year-old pleads guilty after video shows him kicking a sea lion."
  2. Staff Reporter, The New York Times (14 August 2026), "Sea Lion Kicked in Viral Video; Man Pleads Guilty in California."
  3. Staff, United States Department of Justice, U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of California (14 August 2026), "La Jolla Teen Pleads Guilty to Harassing La Jolla Sea Lion."
  4. Alexander Nguyen, KPBS Public Media (13 August 2026), "La Jolla man, 18, pleads guilty to federal charges for sea lion attack captured on video."
  5. Staff, NOAA Fisheries (17 July 2025), "California Man Sentenced to 3 Years in Prison for Sea Lion Beating."
  6. Staff, Associated Press, CBS News (14 August 2026), "Teen caught on video kicking sea lion pleads guilty, faces prison time: "Federal crime. Federal consequences."."
  7. Staff, NOAA Fisheries (14 August 2026), "Frequent Questions: Feeding or Harassing Marine Mammals in the Wild."

The Petition

To the Assistant Administrator for NOAA Fisheries, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA Fisheries), U.S. Department of Commerce, and Directors of Coastal Law Enforcement Agencies,

The Marine Mammal Protection Act has been federal law for more than fifty years. It explicitly prohibits touching, chasing, feeding, kicking, and otherwise harassing wild seals, sea lions, and other marine mammals. Violations carry civil penalties up to $11,000 per incident and can result in federal criminal prosecution. And yet, incidents of harassment continue — often in broad daylight, in front of witnesses, at well-known haul-out sites where these animals have rested and nursed their young for generations.

In August 2026, a viral video captured a young man kicking a sea lion on the beach at Ellen Browning Scripps Park in La Jolla, California — a site regularly used by marine mammals. He pleaded guilty to a federal misdemeanor. Less than a year before that case, a California man received a three-year federal prison sentence for beating a sea lion with a metal rod, one of the most serious prosecutions under the Act in recent memory. These cases made national headlines. But prosecutions like these represent only a small portion of the harassment incidents that occur each year — many of which go unreported, unwitnessed, or unaddressed.

Part of the problem is awareness. Public response to the La Jolla guilty plea revealed that many people had no idea that harassing a marine mammal was a federal crime at all. Another part of the problem is coordination. Effective enforcement requires that local and coastal law enforcement agencies understand their role alongside federal authorities, and that visitors to coastal sites actually know the rules before they approach an animal.

We are asking NOAA Fisheries and Directors of Coastal Law Enforcement Agencies to expand public education efforts at marine mammal haul-out sites — with visible signage, outreach, and clear communication about what the law prohibits and why it matters — and to strengthen coordination between federal and local enforcement so that violations are more consistently identified and reported.

These animals cannot advocate for themselves. They rely on human awareness, human restraint, and human systems of protection. Strengthening those systems now will ensure a better future for wildlife and the coastal communities that share the shoreline with them.

Sincerely,