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Don't Let Commercial Rocket Launches Kill Off Ocean Life

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Sponsor: Free The Ocean

Commercial rockets could soon launch from federal waters and offshore platforms, putting whales, sea turtles, and ocean habitats in the path of extinction.

Long-exposure image of a rocket launching near a beach at dusk, with bright curved light trails arcing across the sky above sea grass and shoreline.

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management is exploring whether the Outer Continental Shelf could support commercial space launches, re-entry, and spacecraft recovery. The federal request specifically considers the use of existing offshore facilities, including infrastructure associated with oil and gas operations.1,2

No specific project has been authorized through the current process. But BOEM is collecting information that could shape future policies, federal coordination, and decisions about offshore space infrastructure.2

Marine Wildlife Already Faces Risks From Launch Activity

Moving rocket operations offshore does not remove their environmental footprint. Federal wildlife regulators have previously authorized the incidental take of marine mammals connected to rocket and missile launch and recovery activities. Those protections included measures intended to limit impacts and requirements for monitoring and reporting.3

Commercial launch projects also require federal review of potential environmental effects. The Federal Aviation Administration includes environmental impact among the issues considered in its commercial launch and re-entry licensing process.4

Whales, sea turtles, seals, seabirds, and other marine wildlife already contend with vessel traffic, pollution, habitat pressure, and human-generated noise. Offshore rocket facilities could add powerful launch noise, sonic booms, artificial lighting, support vessels, debris risks, and recovery operations to marine habitats.

Old Oil Platforms Bring Another Layer of Concern

The possibility of using existing offshore infrastructure raises separate questions. The U.S. Government Accountability Office found more than 500 Gulf of Mexico platforms overdue for decommissioning as of June 2023. GAO warned that delayed decommissioning can increase environmental and safety risks as offshore structures face corrosion, storms, and deterioration.5

Converting offshore infrastructure to a new commercial use must not become a shortcut around decommissioning obligations or a way to extend the life of aging structures without comprehensive review.

BOEM Must Put Ocean Protection First

Before federal waters or offshore oil infrastructure support commercial rocket launches, re-entry, or recovery, BOEM must require full environmental review, site-specific wildlife analysis, pollution prevention, emergency response planning, marine monitoring, and enforceable safeguards.

The ocean cannot become an experimental launch zone without clear rules to protect the animals that live there.

Sign the petition and urge the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to require full environmental review and strict marine-wildlife safeguards before offshore rocket facilities move forward.

The Petition

To the Acting Director and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management,

I am writing to urge the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to require comprehensive environmental review and strict marine-wildlife safeguards before federal waters or existing offshore oil and gas infrastructure are used for commercial space launch, re-entry, or recovery facilities.

BOEM's current Request for Information could help shape the future of commercial space operations on the Outer Continental Shelf. This makes strong environmental standards essential from the beginning.

Rocket launches and recovery operations can introduce intense noise, sonic booms, artificial lighting, vessel activity, debris hazards, and pollution risks into marine environments. Federal wildlife regulators have already recognized that launch and recovery activities can affect marine mammals and may require monitoring, mitigation, and incidental take authorization.

Whales, sea turtles, seals, seabirds, fish, and other marine species depend on ocean habitats that already face significant human pressures. Moving commercial space infrastructure offshore must not shift additional environmental risks into public waters without a full understanding of the consequences.

The possible use of aging oil and gas platforms also requires careful scrutiny. Federal investigators have documented major delays in offshore infrastructure decommissioning and warned that corrosion, storms, and deterioration can increase environmental and safety risks. Commercial space development must not provide a pathway for companies to avoid cleanup duties or repurpose deteriorating structures without rigorous, site-specific review.

I urge BOEM to require comprehensive environmental analysis before any future lease, easement, right-of-way, or other authorization for offshore space infrastructure. These reviews must examine cumulative impacts, noise and sonic boom exposure, launch debris, propellant and chemical pollution, artificial lighting, vessel traffic, endangered species, habitat disruption, emergency response capacity, and the structural condition of any reused platform.

BOEM must also require enforceable monitoring, transparent public reporting, meaningful consultation with wildlife agencies and affected coastal communities, and clear financial responsibility for cleanup, accidents, and infrastructure removal.

Commercial space development does not need to come at the expense of marine wildlife. Humanity and compassion demand that federal agencies consider the animals that cannot leave these habitats or speak during regulatory proceedings.

Strong safeguards now can prevent avoidable harm, protect public waters, and ensure these actions will ensure a better future for all.

Sincerely,