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Don't Let The Government Gut 50 Years of Wildlife Protection

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Sponsor: The Rainforest Site

A single internal memo just made it legal to foreseeably kill endangered species — no vote, no public comment, no accountability.

A bald eagle perches on a pine branch in a forested woodland, gazing alertly to the side.

On September 14, 2026, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service issued an internal directive — the Nesvik memo — that rewrites how the government enforces one of the most important provisions in American environmental law. The memo narrows the Endangered Species Act's prohibition on "take" so that only deliberate, intentional acts against individual animals qualify as violations. Foreseeable harm caused by habitat destruction, land clearing, logging, and industrial development no longer carries the same legal weight it has for more than fifty years.1,6

What the Law Has Always Protected — Until Now

The ESA defines "take" broadly — not just direct killing, but also harming, harassing, pursuing, and wounding protected species. For decades, courts and agencies have recognized that destroying the habitat a listed species depends on can constitute illegal take, even when no animal is targeted directly. That interpretation has been the legal backbone of wildlife habitat protection in the United States.

The Nesvik memo abandons that principle entirely. Conservation groups have noted that this interpretation has no precedent in the law's fifty-year history.6 It is not a technical adjustment — it removes the legal mechanism that has held industries accountable for foreseeable harm to protected wildlife.

Who Benefits, and What's Now at Risk

The practical effect is clear: developers, timber companies, and large-scale agricultural operations can now proceed with projects that predictably kill or displace listed species, as long as those deaths are not the stated goal.5 Areas previously off-limits due to the presence of protected wildlife could open to accelerated development.4 Coastal and offshore activities involving marine species now face far less regulatory scrutiny.2

The species most exposed are already fighting for survival. Sea turtles, Pacific salmon, imperiled bird populations — animals that have spent decades trying to recover from habitat loss — now face increased pressure with fewer legal protections in place.

No Public Comment. No Legislation. Just a Memo.

Because the Nesvik memo is an internal directive rather than a formal rule, it was never opened to public comment. Hunters, anglers, coastal communities, Indigenous peoples, and everyday citizens who care about wildlife had no formal opportunity to respond before the policy took effect. This is part of a broader pattern of dismantling wildlife protections through administrative action rather than the legislative process.3,7

The FWS Director Can Reverse This — Now

The Endangered Species Act was built on the principle that human activity carries responsibility — that foreseeable harm is still harm. Narrowing "take" to cover only intentional acts strips the law of its most basic function and leaves listed species exposed to threats the ESA was specifically designed to prevent.

The FWS Director has the authority to rescind this memo without waiting for Congress to act. A growing coalition of conservation organizations is calling for exactly that.

Sign the petition now to demand the Nesvik memo be withdrawn and the full protections of the Endangered Species Act be restored. Endangered species cannot wait — and neither can we.

More on this issue:

  1. Animal Welfare Institute, Animal Welfare Institute (18 September 2026), "Trump Administration Asserts Unprecedented Endangered Species Act Interpretation."
  2. Rob Hutchins, Oceanographic Magazine (23 September 2026), "Federal directive guts key protections for US's endangered wildlife."
  3. Defenders of Wildlife, Defenders of Wildlife (17 September 2026), "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Memo Underscores Trump Administration's All-Fronts War on Wildlife."
  4. MATR, MATR (9 October 2026), "Fish and Wildlife Service Limits Endangered Species Act Protections – could allow widespread development."
  5. Alex Brown, Stateline (21 September 2026), "Trump administration says developers, loggers can kill endangered species."
  6. Center for Biological Diversity, Center for Biological Diversity (17 September 2026), "Trump Administration Directive Would Allow Killing of Endangered Wildlife."
  7. Rachel Frazin, The Hill (17 September 2026), "Trump administration reduces protections for endangered species again."

The Petition

To the Director, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, United States Department of the Interior,

On September 14, 2026, the Fish and Wildlife Service issued an internal directive — the Nesvik memo — that fundamentally narrows the Endangered Species Act's prohibition on "take." Under this reinterpretation, only deliberate, intentional acts against individual animals constitute a violation. Foreseeable harm caused by habitat destruction, land clearing, logging, and industrial development no longer carries the same legal weight it has for more than fifty years.

This is not a technical adjustment. It dismantles the framework that has protected listed species since the ESA was enacted. Courts and agencies have long recognized that destroying the habitat a species depends on — even without targeting that animal directly — can constitute illegal take. The Nesvik memo abandons that principle entirely, a position conservation groups note has no precedent in the law's history.

The consequences are immediate and concrete. Developers, timber companies, and large-scale agricultural operations can now proceed with projects that predictably kill or displace protected wildlife, provided those deaths are not their stated goal. Marine species face reduced regulatory scrutiny in coastal and offshore zones. Species already struggling to recover — sea turtles, Pacific salmon, imperiled bird populations — now face compounding pressure with fewer legal safeguards in place.

What makes this especially troubling is how it happened. The Nesvik memo is an internal directive, not a formal rule. It was never opened to public comment. The people most invested in protecting these species — hunters, anglers, birdwatchers, coastal communities, Indigenous peoples, and everyday citizens — had no formal opportunity to respond before the policy took effect.

Compassion for the natural world is not sentiment. It is a recognition that species pushed to the edge of extinction deserve protection not just in name, but in practice. The ESA was built on the understanding that human activity carries responsibility — that foreseeable harm is still harm. Narrowing that standard to cover only intentional acts strips the law of its most basic function.

You have the authority to rescind this memo without waiting for legislation. I urge you to do so, restore the full scope of ESA "take" protections, and recommit the Fish and Wildlife Service to its founding mission. Taking that step will help ensure a better future for wildlife, ecosystems, and the generations of people who depend on them.

Sincerely,