Artificial turf has become a common sight in schools, parks, and sports fields across the United States.

Recent studies reveal that these fields may pose significant health risks due to the presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as "forever chemicals" because they do not break down in the environment or the human body. The chemicals that runoff from artificial turf present significant dangers, particularly to children and athletes.

PFAS in Artificial Turf: An Invisible Threat

PFAS are used in a variety of industrial and consumer products due to their resistance to water, stains, and heat. They are found in everyday items such as non-stick cookware, food packaging, and even firefighting foam. However, their inclusion in artificial turf is less well-known but equally concerning. Research by the Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) and the Ecology Center has shown that both the blades and backing of artificial turf contain PFAS, which can be released into the environment and absorbed by individuals using the fields.

According to Environmental Working Group, These chemicals can enter the body through ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. Children are particularly vulnerable due to their developing bodies and higher likelihood of playing on the ground. PFAS have been linked to a range of health issues, including cancer, liver damage, and immune system disruptions.

Health Risks for Young Athletes

A recent study involving middle school soccer players found that PFAS levels on their skin increased significantly after playing on artificial turf, suggesting direct exposure from the turf itself.

As The Guardian reports, this preliminary study underscores the need for further research to determine the extent of PFAS absorption and its potential health impacts. Dr. Kyla Bennett, director of science policy at PEER, emphasized the risks posed by these chemicals.

"In 2024, the last thing we should be doing is putting down acres of a plastic fossil fuel product with chemicals that are going to get all over athletes' skin and into soil and water,” she told The Guardian.

Her concerns highlight the growing awareness and need for action against the use of PFAS in artificial turf.

Community Concerns and Legislative Actions

Communities across the United States are raising alarms about the potential dangers of synthetic turf. In Philadelphia, the installation of PFAS-laden turf at Veterans Field has been linked to a higher incidence of rare brain cancers among former Philadelphia Phillies baseball players. 

The Philadelphia Inquirer’s investigation found that the rate of brain cancer among Phillies players who played on the field between 1971 and 2003 was about three times higher than the national average for adult men. In response to these concerns, some states and municipalities have begun taking action.

California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a bill allowing local governments to ban synthetic grass in residential areas, though it does not extend to sports fields. Boston has also moved to ban new artificial turf installations in city parks, The Guardian reports.

The Industry's Stance and Future Directions

Despite the mounting evidence and public concern, the artificial turf industry has been slow to respond. Melanie Taylor, president of the Synthetic Turf Council, acknowledged the presence of PFAS in synthetic turf but argued that the industry needed more time to develop viable alternatives.

According to ABC News, she pointed out that synthetic turf offers significant benefits, such as reduced water usage and maintenance costs, which make it an attractive option for many communities. However, critics argue that these benefits do not outweigh the potential health risks.

Kizzy Charles-Guzman, CEO of the Center for Environmental Health, stressed the need for immediate action.

"No one should be inadvertently exposed to toxic chemicals. Our lawns should be safe places to play and relax," she said.

Protecting Our Children and Communities

Parents and community leaders are not waiting for industry changes or legislative actions to take precautions. Experts recommend limiting children's playtime on artificial turf, ensuring they wash their hands thoroughly after contact, and considering natural landscaping alternatives, Environment America reports.

By taking these steps, they hope to reduce exposure to harmful PFAS chemicals and protect their children's health. The growing awareness and concern about PFAS in artificial turf underscore the need for continued research, stricter regulations, and a shift towards safer alternatives.

Click below and call for safer alternatives to be prioritized over potentially harmful PFAS-laden products in our schools and communities.